The development of cementbased smart sensors appears particularly well suited for structural health monitoring due to their numer. Damage detection, localization and quantification in. Recent advances on shm of reinforced concrete and masonry. Selfsensing materials, also known as a specialized type of smart materials, can be created by altering their nano and microstructures in order to transduce states of. Purchase self sensing concrete in smart structures 1st edition. Self sensing concrete in smart structures provides researchers and designers with a.
Provides a systematic discussion of the structure of intrinsic selfsensing concrete. Selfsensing concrete in smart structures 1st edition. Interest in the concept of selfsensing structural materials has grown in recent years due to its potential to enable continuous lowcost monitoring of nextgeneration smartstructures. These smart composites show a detectable change in their electrical resistivity with applied stress or strain and this unique characteristic make them useful for health monitoring of structures. The composition and significance of selfsensing concrete are. Jun, 2017 the physical parameters of self sensing concrete will change as it is subjected to external force, deformation, or environmental action, thus presenting sensing capability. Eshghi3 1professor of structural eng, sharif university of technology, tehran, iran 2ms student in earthquake eng, sharif university of technology, tehran, iran 3ms in earthquake eng, sharif university of technology, tehran, iran abstract shape memory alloys smas are. Read selfsensing concrete in smart structures by baoguo han,xun yu,jinping ou for free with a 30 day free trial.
Continuous and embedded solutions for shm of concrete. Jinping ou concrete is the second most used building material in the world after water. Self sensing or smart behavior has been observed in mortar or concrete with the addition of small amounts 0. This includes smart concrete, which has the potential to provide any concrete structure with selfsensing. The percolation threshold zone of the self sensing cementitious composites botryoid hybrid nanocarbon materials is from 2. This paper is aimed at presenting the results of a research about a new selfsensing nanocomposite and about the implementation of smart sensors for structural health monitoring. Traffic monitoring with a self sensing concrete nanotechnology road surface nanowerk spotlight many communities in the u. These materials enable to create the socalled smart concrete exhibiting selfsensing ability. These sensors are fabricated by doping cementmatrix mterials with conductive. The sensing ability is not due to the attachment of sensors. However, the copper and silver paste sensors widely used in such applications can be expensive and have detrimental effects on the load carrying capacity and durability of the. Smart concrete is capable of sensing very small structural flaws and hence finds application in checking the internal condition of structures, particularly after an earthquake. Concrete is the most extensively used material in civil engineering structures. In addition, self sensing concrete can be integrated into pavement structures to detect traffic parameters including traffic flow rates, vehicular speed, traffic density, and weighing in motion.
Selfsensing composites are becoming highly attractive for civil engineering applications to improve the safety and performance of structures. Development of self sensing concrete and its various possible. Jun 23, 2015 concrete is the second most used building material in the world after water. Request pdf on aug 26, 2014, baoguo han and others published selfsensing concrete in smart structures find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
At the macroscopic level, self sensing concrete may be considered a twophase material consisting of functional fillers dispersed in a concrete matrix. Selfdamage orand stresssensing concrete is a promising area of research for measuring the electromechanical response of structural materials using more robust sensors. Smart concrete abstract interest in selfsensing structural materials has grown in recent years due to their potential to enable continuous lowcost monitoring of nextgeneration smartstructures. The selfsensing concrete components embedded with these sensors can realize the monitoring of their local compressive strain. The self sensing concrete components embedded with these sensors can realize the monitoring of their local compressive strain. Concrete that is itself a sensor of strain or stress the concrete has been modified through the use of admixtures so that it becomes a sensor 2. Selfsensing concrete has the capability to sense the conditions inside it and environmental change including stress or force, strain or deformation, crack, damage, temperature, and.
Selfsensing concrete is a branch of smart concrete, which was the earliest proposed and has been systematically and deeply. Smart bricks for strain sensing and crack detection in. The selfsensing concrete has great potential in the fields of structural health monitoring, traffic detection, and bordermilitary security. Concrete crack detection and monitoring using a capacitive. The diameters of cnts are in the range of 120 nm the lengths are in the range of 0. It is also called as self monitoring or piezoresistive or pressuresensitive or intrinsically smart concrete. Smart concrete abstract interest in self sensing structural materials has grown in recent years due to their potential to enable continuous lowcost monitoring of nextgeneration smart structures. The physical parameters of selfsensing concrete will change as it is subjected to external force, deformation, or environmental action, thus presenting sensing capability. Recent advances in nanotechnologies have enabled a new family of sensors, termed selfsensing materials, which would provide smart cities with means to also monitor structural health of civil infrastructures. The optimal content of botryoid hybrid nanocarbon materials is 3. Smart concrete is a very broad category of material that includes self sensing concrete, self adjusting concrete, self healing concrete, etc. Jan 03, 2016 self sensing concrete in smart structuresprovides researchers and designers with a guide to the composition, sensing mechanism, measurement, and sensing properties of self healing concrete along with their structural applications.
Selfsensing concrete in smart structures ebook by baoguo. Application of such composites enable to improve the safety and performance of structures. Smart concrete produced from cnts carbon nanotubes cnts are seamless tubular structures. In this thesis, smart materials are classified as materials which can provide sensing, actuation or selfrepair. The use of smart cementitious materials is becoming increasingly critical for the enhanced serviceability of structures. Potential of smart concrete and smart brick technologies. It is a combination of twophase material, in which the functional fillers are dispersed in the concrete matrix. Smart materials and structures is a multidisciplinary journal dedicated to technical advances in and applications of smart materials, systems and structures. Selfsensing concrete in smart structures provides researchers and designers with a. The composition and significance of self sensing concrete are. The figure1 below shows the structure of self sensing concrete at the macroscopic level. Selfsensing concrete in smart structures ebook, 2014. Purchase selfsensing concrete in smart structures 1st edition.
Selfsensing concrete, which has a highly complex structure, is a multiphase and multiscale composite. Selfsensing concrete in smart structuresprovides researchers and designers with a guide to the composition, sensing mechanism, measurement, and sensing properties of selfhealing concrete along with their structural applications. The botryoid hybrid nanocarbon materials were incorporated into cementitious materials to develop a new type of selfsensing cementitious composites, and then the mechanical, electrically conductive, and piezoresistive behaviors of the developed selfsensing cementitious composites with botryoid hybrid nanocarbon materials were comprehensively investigated. Self sensing materials, also known as a specialized type of smart materials, can be created by altering their nano and micro structures in order to transduce states of interests into measurable or observable. Self sensing composites are becoming highly attractive for civil engineering applications to improve the safety and performance of structures. Fiberreinforced concrete smart materials and smart sensors aci fall 2011 convention october 16 20, cincinnati, oh aci web sessions antoine naaman, faci, is a professor in the department of civil and environmental engineering at the university of michigan. Damage detection in concrete structures using smart. Self sensing concrete is a branch of smart concrete, which was the earliest proposed and has been systematically and deeply investigated. Three different smart materials were studied including selfhealing concrete which provides selfrepair, shape memory alloys as reinforcement for reinforced concrete which. Recent advances in nanotechnologies have enabled a new family of sensors, termed self sensing materials, which would provide smart cities with means to also monitor structural health of civil infrastructures. This paper is aimed at presenting the results of a research about a new self sensing nanocomposite and about the implementation of smart sensors for structural health monitoring. Self sensing concrete, which has a highly complex structure, is a multiphase and multiscale composite. Structural health monitoring, intrinsic self sensing concrete,carbon nanotubes. This chapter deals with selfsensing piezoresitive materials like smart composites.
Self damage orand stress sensing concrete is a promising area of research for measuring the electromechanical response of structural materials using more robust sensors. Towards smart concrete for smart cities iowa state university. As a response, researchers and designers are developing self sensing concrete which not only increases longevity but also the strength of the material. Damage detection in concrete structures using smart piezoelectric sensors as concretes aggregates phd dissertation defense. As a response, researchers and designers are developing. Selfsensing concrete in smart structures provides researchers and designers with a guide to the composition, sensing mechanism, measurement, and sensing properties of selfhealing concrete along with their structural applications. Selfsensing concrete in smart structures civil engineering. Self monitoring of slight fatigue damage was demonstrated in cement mortar containing short carbon fibers 0. This paper is aimed at presenting the results of a research about a new self sensing nanocomposite and about the implementation of smart sensors for structural. Example laboratory structural elements made of smart concrete for direct damage sensing. Provides a systematic discussion of the structure of intrinsic self sensing concrete.
One factor that may contribute to the global smart concrete market is the widespread use of concrete as a composite material and its inability to withstand tension. Smart concretes and structures are intelligent systems that have properties different from normal concrete, such as self sensing and self healing properties, or have the ability to react upon an external stimulus, such as stress and temperature. Self healing concrete has already been trialled successfully on construction sites in the uk, altabbaa and paine, 2018 whilst self sensing concrete for functional structures has also been. Chung, carbon fibre reinforced concrete as an intrinsically smart concrete for damage assessment during static and dynamic loading, aci materials journal, julyaugust 1996,title no. As a response, researchers and designers are developing selfsensing concrete which not only increases longevity but also the strength of the material. He is a member of aci committees 363, highstrength concrete. Jinping ou, in self sensing concrete in smart structures, 2014. The problem is that over time the material becomes weaker. This includes smart concrete, which has the potential to provide any concrete structure with selfsensing capabilities. An earlyage concrete strength development monitoring and miniaturized wireless impedance sensing system. Application of nanomaterials in production of selfsensing. The book s two part treatment begins with the compositions of intrinsic self sensing concrete, processing of intrinsic self sensing concrete, fundamental sensing mechanism, measurement, and sensing properties of intrinsic self sensing concrete. Selfsensing concrete in smart structures request pdf.
In this thesis, smart materials are classified as materials which can provide sensing, actuation or self repair. Selfmonitoring of slight fatigue damage was demonstrated in cement mortar containing short carbon fibers 0. Concrete is the second most used building material in the world after water. Selfsensing concrete nanocomposites for smart structures. Proceedings of the asme 2019 conference on smart materials, adaptive structures and intelligent systems. Request pdf on aug 26, 2014, baoguo han and others published selfsensing concrete in smart structures find, read and cite all the research you need on. Cracks may represent the full extent of the damage or may point to problems of a larger scale. Traffic monitoring with a selfsensing concrete nanotechnology road surface nanowerk spotlight many communities in the u. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. The self sensing concrete has great potential in the fields of structural health monitoring, traffic detection, and bordermilitary security. Selfsensing concrete in smart structures ebook by baoguo han.
The addition of carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, and various nanopowders such as nanosilica, carbon black, and graphite giving cementitious materials electrical properties that can be used for selfsensing has been known for almost two decades. Self sensing concrete is a smart concrete technology that can sense the stress, strain, and damage in itself. Jinping ou, in selfsensing concrete in smart structures, 2014. Clear and concise, self sensing concrete in structural design provide a systematic discussion on the structures of intrinsic self sensing concrete. Selfsensing concrete in smart structures 1st edition elsevier. This includes smart concrete, which has the potential to provide any concrete structure with self sensing capabilities. Self sensing concrete has the capability to sense the conditions inside it and environmental change including stress or force, strain or deformation, crack, damage, temperature, and humidity. Cracks that manifest in concrete structures can be caused by a combination of poor construction practices, deleterious chemical reactions such as corrosion and alkaliaggregate reactions, construction overloads, cyclic freezing and thawing damage. Three different smart materials were studied including self healing concrete which provides self repair, shape memory alloys as reinforcement for reinforced concrete which. Selfsensing concrete in smart structures sciencedirect. Introduction the preventive conservation of heritage masonry structures requires the availability of suitable monitoring technologies. The development of cementbased smart sensors appears particularly well suited for monitoring applications due to their numerous possible field applications, their ease of use and longterm.
Selfsensing characterization of gnp and carbon black. Self sensing concrete in smart structures provides researchers and designers with a guide to the composition, sensing mechanism, measurement, and sensing properties of self healing concrete along with their structural applications. Recent advances in nanotechnology have led to development of new family of sensors selfsensing materials. Smart concrete is a very broad category of material that includes selfsensing concrete, selfadjusting concrete, selfhealing concrete, etc. At the macroscopic level, selfsensing concrete may be considered a twophase material consisting of functional fillers dispersed in a concrete matrix. Modeling strategies for selfsensing structural materials. Read selfsensing concrete in smart structures online by baoguo. The figure1 below shows the structure of selfsensing concrete at the macroscopic level. Selfsensing concrete has the capability to sense the conditions inside it and environmental change including stress or force, strain or deformation, crack, damage, temperature, and humidity. Selfsensing cementitious composites incorporated with. An experimental study on static and dynamic strain. The developed nanocomposite has been obtained by inserting multi walled carbon nanotubes within a cementitious matrix. Capsulebased selfhealing structures in the natural biological world, the unit that carries out selfhealing is the cell, in which different.